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Police review articles are most often used as sources in legal research. The most common commendation methods in the US legal field are the Bluebook and the Association of Legal Writing Directors (ALWD) legal commendation styles.[1] If you are writing a research paper in another discipline, you may also want to use a law review commodity as a reference. For non-legal research papers, your citation format volition vary depending on whether you use the Modernistic Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Clan (APA), or Chicago citation style.

  1. ane

    Beginning your footnote with the full proper noun of the writer. Type the writer's first, middle, and concluding name, followed past a comma and a space. Include the author'due south full middle proper name, unless it appears equally an initial in the publication.[two]

    • Example: James Wilson Harshaw 3,
    • If there are 2 authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&). For more than 2 authors, cite the article with the outset writer's name followed by the abbreviation "et. al."
    • Bluebook uses a centre initial instead of a full middle name.[iii]

  2. two

    Provide the title of the article in italics. Type the full title using championship case, capitalizing all words except prepositions and conjunctions. If there is a subtitle, type a colon and a space afterward the title and so add the subtitle. Capitalize the kickoff word of the subtitle, and then employ title example. Add a comma and a space at the terminate.[iv]

    • Case: James Wilson Harshaw Three, Not Enough Fourth dimension?: The Constitutionality of Short Statutes of Limitations for Ceremonious Child Sexual Abuse Litigation,

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  3. three

    Include the volume, journal name, and page number. Type the volume number for the journal, followed by a space. Add together the abbreviated name for the journal, also followed by a space. And then type the first page of the commodity.[five]

    • Example: James Wilson Harshaw III, Not Enough Time?: The Constitutionality of Short Statutes of Limitations for Civil Child Sexual Abuse Litigation, 50 Ohio St. L.J. 753
    • If the citation is to a specific passage in the article, blazon a comma and a infinite after the first page, and so the page or page range where the passage appears. For example: James Wilson Harshaw Three, Not Enough Time?: The Constitutionality of Short Statutes of Limitations for Ceremonious Kid Sexual Abuse Litigation, fifty Ohio St. L.J. 753, 757
    • If you lot're using Bluebook citation, format the proper name for the journal in large and minor caps.[6]
    • If you need to find the appropriate Bluebook/ALWD abridgement, go to https://lib.police force.uw.edu/cilp/abbrev.html.

  4. four

    Close with the year the commodity was published. Type a infinite later the terminal page number cited, so type the year the article was published in parentheses. Place a period immediately afterwards the closing parentheses.[7]

    • Example: James Wilson Harshaw 3, Not Enough Time?: The Constitutionality of Brusque Statutes of Limitations for Civil Child Sexual Abuse Litigation, 50 Ohio St. Fifty.J. 753 (1989).

    ALWD Footnote Format

    First Proper noun Eye Proper name Last Proper name, Title of Article in Title Case, Vol# L. Rev. Abbr. Page# (Year).

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  1. 1

    Start your Works Cited entry with the author's name. Type the writer's terminal proper name followed by a comma. And then type their first name and heart name or initial, yet it appears in the article. Any suffixes, such as "Jr." or "3," follow the middle name or initial after a comma and a space. Type a period at the stop of the name.[8]

    • Case: DeStefano, John M., III.

  2. 2

    Add the title of the article in quotation marks. Blazon the title of the commodity using title case, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and other words with more than four letters. Identify a flow at the finish of the title, inside the closing quotation marks.[ix]

    • Example: DeStefano, John M., Iii. "On Literature equally Legal Say-so."
    • If in that location is a subtitle, place a colon afterwards the title. Blazon the full subtitle in title example, besides capitalizing the first word of the subtitle.

  3. iii

    Provide the journal name, volume, and issue. Type the name of the journal out in italics, using no abbreviations. Place a comma after the name of the journal, then type "vol." followed past the volume number. Place a comma after the number, and so type "no." followed by the issue number. Place a comma afterward the issue number.[10]

    • Example: DeStefano, John M., Three. "On Literature as Legal Say-so." Arizona Law Review, vol. 49, no. 2,

  4. four

    Close with the publication date and page numbers. Type the month and twelvemonth the issue was published. For law reviews, typically but the year will be available. If you have a calendar month, employ a 3-letter abridgement for the names of months that have more 4 letters. Place a comma afterwards the date, so type the abbreviation "pp." followed past the folio numbers where the commodity appears.[eleven]

    • Example: DeStefano, John G., III. "On Literature as Legal Potency." Arizona Law Review, vol. 49, no. two, 2007, pp. 521-552.

    MLA Works Cited Format

    Last Name, First Proper name. "Title of Article in Title Case." Name of Journal, vol. xx, no. xx, pp. xx-20.

  5. 5

    Use the author's concluding name and folio number for in-text citations. Whenever you paraphrase or quote material from the source, include a parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence, inside the closing punctuation. In the parenthetical, include the last proper noun of the author and the page number or range where the material tin can be found.[12]

    • For case, you might write: "Despite having no formal legal authority, judges often cite literature in their opinions (deStefano 523)."
    • If y'all mention the author's name, only the folio number is necessary in the parenthetical citation. For example: "DeStefano noted that judges cite literature often, fifty-fifty though works of fiction take no binding legal authority (523)."
    • If you lot merely mention the title of the article in the trunk of your paper, without quoting or paraphrasing the fabric within the source, you don't normally demand a parenthetical citation. However, yous should even so include an entry in your Works Cited.

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  1. 1

    Begin your entry with the author's name and date of publication. Type the author's last name, and so blazon a comma and a space. Add together the author's first initial, and eye initial if it is available. Type a space, then provide the year the article was published in parentheses. Place a period outside the closing parentheses.

    • Example: Cahn, N. R. (1999).

  2. ii

    Provide the championship and subtitle of the article. Type the championship in sentence example, capitalizing only the beginning word and whatsoever proper nouns. If the article has a subtitle, blazon a colon and a infinite after the title, then blazon the subtitle of the article, also in sentence case. Place a flow at the stop.

    • Example: Cahn, N. R. (1999). Civil images of battered women: The touch of domestic violence on child custody decisions.

  3. iii

    Add the journal name, volume, and starting page. Blazon the journal name out in full, without whatever abbreviations. Place a comma and a space afterward the journal name, so type the volume number. Both the journal proper noun and the volume number are italicized. Identify a comma after the volume number, then type the showtime folio of the article in the journal. Shut your citation with a flow.

    • Example: Cahn, Due north. R. (1999). Civil images of battered women: The bear on of domestic violence on kid custody decisions. Vanderbilt Police Review, 44, 1041.

    APA Reference Listing Format

    Last Name, First Initial. Eye Initial. (Year). Title of article in sentence case: Subtitle of article in judgement case. Proper name of Journal Vol#, Folio#.

  4. iv

    Use the author's name and yr to cite the source in-text. After y'all paraphrase or quote the law review article, include a parenthetical at the end of the judgement with the author's terminal proper name and the year of publication, followed by a comma. Identify the judgement's closing punctuation afterwards the closing parentheses.[13]

    • Example: Myths about victims of domestic violence may prevent judges from taking it seriously when making child custody decisions (Cahn, 1999).
    • If you mention the author's name in the text, place the publication yr in parentheses after the author'due south name. For example: Naomi Cahn (1999) noted the furnishings of domestic violence on women'south mothering abilities.
    • For direct quotations, place a comma after the year of publication, then use the abbreviation "p." or "pp." Type the page or folio range where the quote appears.

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  1. ane

    Listing the writer'due south name offset in your bibliography entry. Type the author's last name followed past a comma and a infinite. Then type the author's outset name. Include the author's heart name or center initial as information technology appears in the commodity. Place a period at the end.[xiv]

    • Example: Adler, Amy.

  2. 2

    Provide the name of the commodity in double quotation marks. Type the name of the article in championship instance, capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. If the article has a subtitle, type a colon and a infinite later the title. Add the subtitle in title case, besides capitalizing the first word of the subtitle. Place a flow at the end, within the endmost double quotation marks.[15]

    • Instance: Adler, Amy. "Fair Use and the Time to come of Art."

  3. 3

    Add the periodical title, volume, and result number. Type the title of the journal in italics, without any abbreviations. Blazon a infinite later on the periodical title, and so the book number. Type a comma and a space after the volume number, then the abbreviation "no." followed past the issue number.[16]

    • Example: Adler, Amy. "Off-white Utilize and the Future of Art." New York University Law Review 91, no. 3

  4. 4

    Close with the yr of publication and page range. Type the year the issue was published in parentheses, followed by a colon and a space. Then type the page range where the article appears in the effect. Close your citation with a menses.[17]

    • Instance: Adler, Amy. "Fair Apply and the Time to come of Art." New York University Police Review 91, no. iii (2016): 559-628.

    Chicago Bibliography Format

    Terminal Name, Offset Proper noun. "Article Championship in Title Example." Name of Journal Vol#, no. x (Year): twenty-xx.

  5. 5

    Adjust the format for in-text footnotes. Whenever yous paraphrase or quote cloth from the police review article, place a superscript footnote number at the finish of the sentence. Your footnote includes the same information as your bibliography entry. List the author's name in first name-final name format, and use commas instead of periods to separate elements. Place a catamenia at the end of the footnote.[xviii]

    • Case: Amy Adler, "Off-white Use and the Hereafter of Art," New York University Police force Review 91, no. three (2016): 559-628.
    • Use the total folio range for the article in your footnote simply if you are citing the article every bit a whole. If y'all paraphrased or quoted a specific passage within the commodity, type the folio or page range where that passage appears in your footnote.

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  • This commodity addresses how to cite police review manufactures in the United states. Different countries have their own legal citation methods. Go to http://guides.lib.uw.edu/ld.php?content_id=38839014 and locate the country on the tabular array to find that country's citation method.

  • Both Bluebook and ALWD legal citation methods just telephone call for footnotes. They do non have bibliographies or reference lists.

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